新外研版八年级英语上册Module12Help知识点归纳总结.docVIP

PAGE Module12 Help Unit1 What should we do before help arrives? 1.first aid 急救 He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. 借助于锤子，他获得了成功。 2.base n. medicine n. basic medical help 3. imagine v. imagine sth. imagine doing imagine 从句 1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那个情景. 2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky? 3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing. I couldn’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n. He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。 =He is imaginative. [??m?d??n?t?v] adj. 富于想像力的 4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 at the top of the roof在屋顶 We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯) go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人 5.区分voice, noise和sound She has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音) There’s so much noise.(n.噪音) It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的) It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗地) She was too frightened to make a sound. I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside. 当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。 (sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音) 6. be in pain= be painful As the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。” 区分sore, hurt, pain，ache sore [s?:(r)] adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 hurt adj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤 What he said just now hurt me deeply. vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneself vi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。 pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦 He felt a sharp pain in his knee。 用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 take pains to do sth. =make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth. ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性) 持续的疼痛 have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛) have an earache耳朵痛 7. first of all 首先= above all next,…then,… finally… （表示顺序的连接词，使得事情陈述有条理，写作时值得参考！） what’s more= besides而且 8. 区分look for, fine和find out 1) He _______ his lost pen everywhere, but he didn’t ______ it at last. (looked for, find) 2) Please ______ who broke the vase.(find out) 9. What’s wrong with…？ What’s the matter/