unit1《新编英语教程》第三版第二册.pdfVIP

Unit 1 Language Structures Main Teaching Points: The Passive Sentence 1. involving the moral auxiliary have to e.g. The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 2. converted from the active sentence with a direct and indirect object e.g. She isn ’t paid anything for overtime. 3. involving the verb phrase/ phrasal verb e.g. I don ’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. from by the They say/It is said …patterns e.g. They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded. Language Points: 1. scratch:(at sth.) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching;挠 ， 搔 （痒处）; to make or remove a mark刮出 （或刮去）痕迹 ；（sb./sth.）(from sth.)to decide that sth. cannot happen or sb./sth. cannot take part in sth., before it starts.取 消，撤销，退出 e.g. 1) The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 2)I ’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 3)Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 4)His pen scratched away on the paper. 5)to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 6)She has scratched because of a knee injury. 2. turn sb./sth. down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it.拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人） ；to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls把…调低；关小 e.g.1)He has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 2)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 3)Please turn the volume down. 音量调低。 3. look down on sb./sth.: to think that you are better than sb./ sth.蔑视，轻视，瞧不 起 e.g. She looks down on people who haven ’t been to college. look sb. up and down: to look at sb. in a careful or critical way 上下仔细打量，挑剔 地审视某人 (not) look yourself :to not have your normal healthy appearance 气色不像往常那样 好 e.g. You ’re not looking yourself today.=You look tired or ill/sick. 1 Dialogue The Olympic Ga