英美文化填空题.docxVIP

?三、填空题? UNIT3 Government of UK 1.________,the?ancestor?of?the?present?Queen,Elizabeth?2,untied?England?under?his?rule?in?829.? 埃格伯特国王的祖先现在的女王，伊丽莎白二世，英格兰829年在他的统治下。? 2.The?doctrine?of?thedivine?right?of?kingsheld?that?the?sovereign?derived?his?authority?from?________,not?from?________.? “君权神授”的教义认为,主权派生的职权从神来的,不是从他的臣民。? 3.During?the?civil?war?in?the?17th?century,those?who?represented?the?interests?of?Parliament?are?called?________?,and?those?who?supported?the?King?were?called?________.? 在内战期间在17世纪,那些议会者被成为“圆颅派”代表着利益,和那些支持国王被称为支持者。 4.In?1215,some?feudal?barons?and?the?Church?forced?King?John?to?sign?the?________?to?palce?some?limits?on?the?King’s?power.? 1215年,一些封建贵族和教会英王约翰被迫签署马江的法令来取代一些限制国王的权力。 5、In medieval times, Kings would summon a group of wealthy barons and representatives of counties, towns and cities called ________ to raise money. 在中世纪,国王会召唤一群富有的贵族代表县、乡镇和城市称为大议会来筹集资金。 6、In 1689,Parliament passed ________ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament. 1689年,议会通过了《权利法案》,以确保国王将永远无法忽视议会。 7、In the 18th century,King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meeting to one of his ministers who later came to be called ________. 在18世纪,国王乔治我离开主持内阁会议的工作给他的一位部长们后来被称为首相。 8、In Britain, the official head of state is ________ while the real centre of political life is _________. 在英国,官方国家元首为女王,而真正的政治生活的中心是在下议院。 9、The Britain Constitution consists of statute law, common law and conventions. 英国宪法由成文法,习惯法和惯例。 10、The most important function of the Parliament is to ______. 议会的最重要的功能是通过法律。 11、Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen,_______ and________. 严格地说,今天的议会由女王、上议院和下议院。 12.Life peers should be nominated by ________ and appointed by the ________. 终身贵族应该由首相提名和任命的主权。 Unit4 Politics, Class, and Race 1. The UK is divided into _______ constituencies with each of them represented by a member in _ ________ 2. The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms _ ______and its party leader becomes _prime mi