八下册 Unit 2 （第1课时）Section A（1a-.ppt

1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1 2 3 4 1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b. I hope to work outside. You could help to clean up the city parks. 2a A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it. √ √ √ 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks. come up with put off put up 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____ them _____ after school. 5. We could each _____ _____ 10 students and ask them to come. give out call up 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks. 2c Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. Let’s have lunch first. No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 （1）help作动词，意为“帮助”，后可接动词不定式做宾补，不定式符号to可省略。即help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，也可用help sb. with sth.代替。 如：I can’t help you to lift this stone. =I can’t help you with this stone. 我不能帮你搬这块石头。 Language points Language points 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食物站分发食物。 give out是动词短语，意为“分发；散发”，同义词组为hand up。在短语中out为副词，可接名词或者代词做宾语，名词做宾语既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。 如：The teacher asks me to give out the exam paper.老师让我发试卷。 The radio is giving out a strange noise. 收音机发出一种奇怪的噪声。 give构成的词组有： give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give off 发出（气味） （2）clean up是动词短语，意为“打扫干净；清除干净；整理”，其中up为副词，接名词作宾语时，宾语可放在后边也可放在中间；接代词作宾语时，必须放在中间。 如：She is cleaning the kitchen now. =She is cleaning the kitchen up now. 她现在正在打扫厨房。 The bedroom is too dirty,please clean it up.这间卧室太脏了，请打扫干净。 Language points Language points (2)alone是副词，意为“独自；单独”；陈述一个“独自”的客观现实。 如：After tea I wandered alone about the town. 吃过