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化工专业英语试卷.docx

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2012-2013 学年化工专业英语试题时间：90 分钟专业：化学工程与工艺分值：100 分班级：化工 102 班 1、Write the corresponding formula or molecular formula .( 15′) Hydrochloric acid Calcium hypochlorite Benzene 3-Methyl-2-pentene pentene 2、Put the following into English or Chinese.（ 30′） 1. petrochemical 2.丁烷 3. 碳酸钠 4.polymerization 5.氨 6..pharmaceutical 抗氧化剂 polytetrafluoroethylene _____________ 9.cyclohexane 10.重馏分 11.ethanolamine 12.热力学 13.spectroscopy 14.炼油厂 15.heterogeneous 16.等温的 17.polyoxymethylene 18.漂白剂 19.乙醇 20.poly vinyl chloride 三、Complete the note below with words taken from the text above.(unit 3) Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.（ 30′） ⑴ The chemical engineer must work closely with the chemist ,as well as ____1____,____2____,____3____,and metallurgical engineers,in order to ____4____ a laboratory-size process to a ____5____ process. ⑵ Usually a chemical plant may compose of many process units ,such as _____6____,tanks,____7____,heat exchanges,____8____,compressors,____9____ devices,and so on. ⑶ With a broad background in ____10____,chemistry,and physics,a chemical engineer can take a position in ____11____,government,and ____12____. ⑷ Pips transfer process materials into and out of the plant ,and carry ,utilities,such as ____13____,____14____,air,____15_____ and refrigerant ,to the process units. 四、Put the following sentences underlined into Chinese.(10′) ㈠ Individual manufacturing plants have capacities ranging from just a few tones per year in the fine chemicals area to the real giants in the fertilizer and petrochemical sectors which range up to 500,000 tonnes. The latter requires enormous capital investment, since a single plant of this size can now cost $520 million! This, coupled with the widespread use of automatic control equipment, helps to explain why the chemical industry is capital-rather than labor-intensive. 翻译： ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ㈡ In 1887 Davis, then a lecture at the Manchester