新目标英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结.docVIP

Unit1 How often do you exercise? 一．短语： 1.on weekends 在周末 2.go skateboarding 去踩滑板 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 5.once a week 一周一次 6.eating habits 饮食习惯 7.look after=take care of 照顾8. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式9.keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康 10.the same as 与什么相同 be different from 与什么不同11. make a difference to 对什么有影响 ????12. although = though虽然?(有although 没有but )???????????? 13. most of the students=most students?????? 大多数学生 14. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 二．区分词义 1. sometimes : 有时 I sometimes watch TV. some times : 几次 I have been to Nan Feng Square some times. sometime : 某个时间 I hope to see you sometime again next year. some time : 一些时间 Please give me some time. 2. how often : 多久一次，对频率的提问。回答用表频率的副词或短语。有：always , usually , often , sometimes , hardly ever , never ; once/twice/three times a week/month/year how long : ①多长时间，回答用“for + 一段时间” ②询问物体长度 how many : + 可数名词复数，询问数量。---How many books do you have? ---Ten. how much : ① + 不可数名词。---How much water do you have? ---Only a little ② 询问价钱。 ---How much is the book ? ---10 yuan . how heavy : 多重，对物体重量的提问。---How heavy is your bag? ---5 kilograms. 3. be good/bad for 有利于/不利于 4.want sb. to do sth. to do sth. sth. 5. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 doing sth. 试着做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 三．句子 下面是对格林高中学生活动调查的结果。 至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天做作业。 “看电视”的调查结果很有趣。 你每天晚上睡多少个小时？ 我每天锻炼身体，通常是在放学回家之后。 我的饮食习惯相当好。 我尽量吃很多蔬菜。 所以你看，我很照顾我的健康。 我健康的生活方式有助于我取得好成绩。 有益的食品和锻炼帮助我学习更好。 大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。 四、语法 1.??“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? “How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.” How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ Once every other week. 每隔一周一次（也就是两周一次=once every two weeks） 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? What does sh