七年级英语-三种时态的用法以及辨析使用.pptx

七年级三种时态的用法及辨析使用一般现在时的用法1. 例如：I am fifteen. He is 12. She is at home.Where’s the schoolbag? I have three ping-pang balls2. 如 often , sometimes, always, every day, once a week, on Saturdays等连用。例如：I go to school at 7:30 every day.“Where’s the school bag?” Tom always asks.表示现在的状态,表示经常的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语，一般现在的用法I don’t play sports---I only watch them on TV.----How often does he surf the Internet?----He surfs the Internet twice a week.3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，例如：They know English.She is always ready to help others.Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.一般现在时的用法4.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言警句及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例如：Our physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.Three plus five is eight.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 5.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来的动作，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。例如：She will email you as soon as she gets to Beijing.If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting.巩固练习1. —What do you think of the milk? —Oh, it ( taste ) good.2. If you (not be ) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.3. In spring, she often (fly) kites in the Red Star Park.4. This café (serve)afternoon tea from three to five every day in England.5. ----Who is playing that piano? ----My sister, when she ______time.A. have B. has C. is having D. has hadtastesaren’t flies serves B 一般过去时的用法My father worked in Shanghai last year.He got up at 6:30 yesterday.They were over there a moment ago. I was not (＝wasnt) here yesterday.--Where did you go on vacation?--I went to the mountains.1、表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或状态，通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month, year), in 2012, three days ago，just now, the other day,等。一般过去时的用法I often went to school on foot.He always went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often swam in the river.He said he wouldn’t go if it rained.He said he would let me know when he got the information.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时替代过去将来时，简称主过从过。一般过去时的用法He put down the heavy box，took out the keys