外研版英语初二情态动词.docxVIP

情态动词 （1）表可能性情态动词：may、might. 英语中除了情态动词表可能性，还可以用 adj 或 adv: probably， possible. may (可能): 暗含不确定的意思。 might:表可能，但它的含义比 may 更不确定。 He may be at home . e might come soon . t will probably be hot and sunny. （2）Must 表示主观义务和需要。Mustn’t 表示禁止 Need 也表示需要，但不一定是一种义务，语气 没那么强烈。 （1）need 用作实义动词 need to do sth 需要做某事 肯定句：He needs to go shopping .他需要去购物。 否定句：He doesnt need to go shopping . （实意动词否定都借助助动词 do/does） 疑问句：Does he need to go shopping? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. （2）need 用作情态动词 need do sth 需要做某事 肯定句：He need go shopping .他需要去购物。 否定句：He neednt go shopping （情态动词否定都直接在后面加 not） 疑问句：Need he go shopping? Yes, he must No he neednt （3）must“必须……，得……，要……”； 肯定：You must go to school on time.你必须按时到校 否定：You neednt go to school on time.你不必按时到校。 疑问：Must I go to school on time? Yes, you must No, you neednt have to 与 must 的区别 must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有 义务 have to 侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫” 之意。 e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全带。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to 省略 be。所有的否定推测均用 can’t be 情态动词练习题 ( ) 1. John___ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must ( ) 2. They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to ( ) 3. -May I take this book out? -No, you___. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent ( ) 4. You___ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would ( ) 5. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not ( ) 6. -He___ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt ( ) 7. Even the top students in our class cant work out this proble m, so it___ be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need ( ) 8. He isnt at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. will C. must D. has to ( ) 9. ___ I take this one? A. May B.Will C.Are D. Do ( ) 10. The children___ play football on the road. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must ( ) 11.