2007年考研英语真题与解析.docx

WORD 专业资料 2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) By1830,theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberiancolonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws. Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces. Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain17colonies’s.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy. 1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants [C]peoples [D]individuals 2.[A]confusedly [B]cheerfully [C]worriedly [D]hopefully 3.[A]shared [B]forgot [C]attained [D]rejected 4.[A]related [B]close [C]open [D]devoted 5.[A]access [B]succession [C]right [D]return 6.[A]Presumably [B]Incidentally [C]Obviously [D]Generally 7.[A]unique [B]common [C]particular [D]typical 8.[A]freedom [B]origin [C]impact [D]reform 9.[A]therefore [B]however [C]indeed [D]moreover 10.[A]with [B]about [C]among [D]by 11.[A]allowed [B]preached [C]granted [D]funded 12.[A]Since [B]If [C]Un