数字的设计 第二章.pptVIP

Chapter2 Number Systems and Code;2.1 Positional Number Systems; ;A binary number 1011010.1012，： ;3. Others LSB: Least Significant Bit MSB: Most Significant Bit bp-1bp-2…b1b0 .b-1…b-n ;2.2 Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers;Exp3：give the decimal value of the following numbers. 215.78= 3AD.8h= 2. 2-8 and 2-16 number’s Convensions ;;（a）binary——octal、hexadecimal conversions;(b) octal, hexadecimal-binary number conversion;2.3 general positional-number-system conversions;Exp： 371d =（?）2=（?）8=（?）h 2、 decimal-to-radix-r conversion—fraction part methods：乘基取整 The fraction of a p digits number in radix r is ： Multiply the formula by r successively, yield the successive digits of the fraction of D (radix r) from the left to right till the required digits d-1 ，d-2，……，d-n are acquired. ;;2.4 addition and subtraction of nondecimal number;（2）Rules of Binary Subtraction;2. addition and subtraction of octal and hexadecimal;2.5 Representation of Negative Numbers;;③ The range of S-M’s representable numbers. an n-bit S-M number B: bn-1bn-2…b1b0 Its range is： -（2n-1-1）~ +(2n-1-1) Include two zero: -0 and +0 Exp：find the S-M of the following signed numbers。How to represent by using 8-bit S-M. +11101， -1011，+18，-18 ④the fault of S-M which is used in arithmetical operation：it can’t be calculated directly.;2、Complement Number System;3. Two’s-complement Representation;;two’s complement number and their decimal equivalent;2’s-complement;property;;;An n-bit binary number B=bn-1……b1b0，the ones’-complement is : B 1s’ =2n-1-B It is also the method of representing signed binary numbers. MSB=0，positive, weight +(2n-1-1) MSB=1，negative，weight -(2n-1-1)。 Range of representable numbers： negative — -（2n-1-1）~-0 positive— +0~（2n-1-1）;1s’-complement’s property;decimal;All of these three are used to represent signed integer number in binary system. Comparing of the representing range of the value Representations of positive integer are same; but the representations