外研高一必修3 Module 3.pptVIP

间接引语 引述某人的话可采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，将其放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常用ask, tell等；如果直接引语讲的是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： The teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” →The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将其变为由连词whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主句谓语动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等。如： Mother asked me, “Have you finished your homework?” →Mother asked me whether / if I had finished my homework. 直接引语是选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将其变为由whether ... or引导的宾语从句。如： “Are you going to Beijing or Shanghai for the holidays?” she asked