《材料力学》第1章绪论.ppt

250 200 0.025 Sample 2 两边固定的薄板如图所示。变形后ab和ad两边保持为直线。a点沿垂直方向向下位移0.025mm。试求ab边的平均应变（Average stain）和ab, ad两边夹角的变化（The change of a right angle between two straight lines)。 Solution: Average stain The change of angle between ab and ad: introduction 8. Basic types of deformations of rod 杆件变形的基本形式 (1) Axial tension and compression 轴向拉伸和压缩 Characteristic of the external force: The acting line of the resultant of external forces is coincided with the axis of the rod. 外力特点: 外力的合力作用线与杆的轴线重合。 Characteristic of the deformation: Deformation of the rod is mainly elongation or contraction along the axis of