英语人教版初中三年级下册 中考英语复习非谓语动词专题课件.ppt

* * * * Grammar Non-predicate Verbs A Verb (do) do(动词的原形) does (动词的单数形式) did (动词的过去形式) to do (动词不定式) doing (动名词/现在分词) done (过去分词） e.g: I / He it. Predicate(谓语) Non-Predicate (非谓语) do / does / did 缺什么？ 谓语？ 非谓语？ Non-predicate Verbs The Infinitive (to do) The Gerund (doing) The Participle (doing/done) 常充当：n / adj / adv,不能当verb用。在句中除不能作谓语外,其它各种成分(主语\宾语\表语\宾补\定语\状语)都可充当。 常充当：n ,不能当verb用。在句中通常作 主语、宾语、表语和定语。 常充当：adj / adv,不能当verb用。在句中通常定语、表语、宾补和状语。 The Infinitive 介词: + n / pron / V_ing 小品词: + V原形 to to him to do The Infinitive to + do ( to + V原形 ) what + to + do ( 疑 + to + V原形 ) “to do”常作：n / adj / adv用，决不能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构： S + V + O + C + A + “定语”各成分中（注：S为主语，V为谓语，O为宾语，C为补语，A为状语），除“V”外其他各成分都能充当。 e.g. To learn English well is very necessary. (S---n) My wish is to be a teacher. (表语---n） I want to have a good sleep. (O---n) He obliged me to clean the classroom for him. (宾补---adj） There are some places to visit. (定语---adj) I came here to see you. (A---adv) Non-predicate Verbs The Infinitive 的否定形式 The Infinitive 的逻辑主语 The Infinitive 的时态变化 not + (to) + V原形 e,.g I want you not to smoke. for + n / pron + to + V原形 e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English well. 非谓语动词的一般式和完成式 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 The Gerund 例1：I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. (动作发生在谓语动词之后) 例2：We enjoy watching color TV. (与谓语动词动作同时发生) 例3：He forgot having promised to write things for us. （动作发生在谓语动词之前） The Gerund The Gerund 的否定形式 The Gerund 的逻辑主语 The Gerund 的时态变化 not + Ving his / Tom’s + Ving 或 him / Tom + Ving e.g. Do you mind his / Tom’s opening the window?或 Do you mind him / Tom opening the window? Tom’s not finishing the work made the teacher angry Non-predicate Verbs The Infinitive 的否定形式 The Infinitive 的逻辑主语 The Infinitive 的时态变化 not + (to) + V原形 e,.g I want you not to smoke