高考英语语法填空专题训练(一).ppt

怎么考 纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空 语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 两种题型 (1)纯空格题：通常考 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填 个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词 一 动词 形容词和副词的比较等级 词类转换 一到多 考什么 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 如何解题 考点一：冠词 无提示词 名词之前 There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. When I see a child under this kind of pressure, I think of Tom. He was [35]________ shy , nervous boy. 3. Years later, one day I got _______ call from an unknown mumber. the a 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点分析 a [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 考点分析 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 1 He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3 This is ____ law of Americans—of all successful people. 4 hour honest boy _____ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo an a the an 考点二：介词 基础知识回顾 搭配名词 under the tree in the forest with your help 搭配动词 look at listen to compete in 搭配形容词 different from similar to famous for 考点二：介词 无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词搭配构成介宾短语 与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 与形容词搭配构成形容词短语 1. The girls asked if they could wait me at the supermarket door. 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. for at 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析 考点二：介词 3. She found some good quality schoolbags sale. 4. He was very