(美音版)新概念英语第三册：Lesson54Instinctorcleverness？.pdfVIP

（美音版）新概念英语第三册： Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness ？ Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智？ Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 We have been brought up to fear insects. 我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。 We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. 我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。 We continually wage war on them, for they contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops. 人类持续地同昆虫斗争，因为昆虫弄脏我们的食物，传播疾病， 吞噬庄稼。 They sting or bite without provocation; 它们无缘无故地又叮又咬； they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. 夏天的晚上，它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里，或者对着露出亮 光的窗户乱扑乱撞。 We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. 我们在日常生活中，不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫， 而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。 Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears. 阅读相关昆虫的书能增加我们对它们的了解，却不能消除我们的 恐惧心理。 Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion 即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活在具有高度组织性的社会里，（ -- -- 当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时，）我们也无法 抑制对它们的反感。 when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. (.. .. 当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时， ) No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, 不管我们多么爱吃蜂蜜，或读过多少关于蜜蜂具有神秘的识别方 向的灵感的书， we have a horror of being stung. 我们仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。 Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. 我们的恐惧绝大部分是没有道理的，但却无法消除。 At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinating. 同时，不知为什么昆虫又是迷人的。 We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis