直流电源过压与欠压告警电路.docx

题  目：直流电源过压与欠压告警电路 院 （系）： 信息与通信学院 专  业： 电子科学与技术 学生姓名： 学  号： 指导教师： 何宁 职  称： 教授 封面字号要统一 2012 年 12 月 25 日 关键 关键词:欠压，过压，LM324，74LS00，电压比较；告警 摘  要 当电网出现欠压或过压时,电器往往无法正常运行,甚至遭到损坏,  本文对过压欠 压及延时警报电路的设计及工作原理给予介绍。该警报电路具有过压、欠压警报功能, 警报范围宽，特别适合于民用、工业上的稳压电源的保护系统。根据需要设计了一种 防止电网电压过高或过低损坏家用电器的警报电路,其电路具有结构合理、性价比高、 易于制作等优点,尤其在农村更加适用。供电电压过高时，红色指示灯亮，供电电压过 低时，绿色指示灯亮，通过调节电路电位器，得出电压正常工作范围，将电源电压与 正常电压作比较，输出比较结果。直流电流电压报警器主要是针对电流、电压等电量 参数进行高速精确测量，经隔离转换成标准的模拟信号输出。本文介绍一种电压指示 报警器,经试验,效果比较理想。其作用是能够显示电压数值,当电路发生欠、过电压时 均能发出声、光报警信号。 电线路。 如果配接附加控制线路,还能自动调整电压和自动切断供 1 　 　 Abstract When the grid undervoltage or overvoltage，Appliances often do not work, or even damaged.，overvoltage undervoltage the delay alarm circuit design works to give a presentation. The alarm circuit has an overvoltage, undervoltage alarm function, a wide range of alarm, especially suitable for the civil protection system of regulated power supply on the industrial，Needed to design a way to prevent the grid voltage is too high or too low, the alarm circuit damage to household appliances, the circuit structure is reasonable, cost-effective, easy to fabricate more advantages in rural，The red indicator lights when the supply voltage is too high, the supply voltage is too low, the green light is obtained by regulating circuit potential the voltage normal operating range, the power supply voltage for comparison with normal voltage, output compare results. This paper describes a voltage indication alarm test, the effect is more ideal. Its role is to be able to display the voltage value, both overvoltage and audible alarm signal when the circuit occurs less. Connected with additional control lines, and can automatically adjust the voltage and automatically cut off the power supply lines. Keywords: undervoltage，overvoltage ，LM324， 74LS00， voltage comparator. 2 目  录 摘  要 ...................................................................................................................1 Abstract .........................