等截面悬链线圬工拱桥.doc

摘要 本桥是双跨，净跨径60m的等截面悬链线无铰拱拱桥。按照设计资料的各种数据采用空腹式拱上结构，在主拱上两侧布置3孔净跨径为3.6m的腹拱。各孔矢跨比基本一致，拱圈采用板拱截面，拱座采用两铰拱形式，拱上建筑为空腹式，下部结构为重力式桥墩和U形桥台,均置于非岩石土上。通过对此悬链线板形拱桥的设计，我对桥梁营运阶段的设计有了总体的了解，掌握了拱桥中主拱圈截面几何要素的计算、拱轴系数的确定、主拱圈正截的强度验算、主拱圈稳定性验算、裸拱圈强度和稳定性验算以及荷载计算等。 本设计主要对该桥的主拱进行设计。先根据地质条件对正桥的跨径和矢高进行拟订，计算主拱圈的弹性中心和弹性系数，验算恒载和活载对拱顶、1/4截面和桥墩产生的内力，重点考虑了用“假载法”计入“五点”存在的偏离的影响拱，再计算温度和混凝土收缩产生的内力。然后对主拱圈的强度和稳定性进行验算。最后进行桥墩和桥台的尺寸拟定，及其荷载计算，强度计算和稳定性验算。 【关键词】拱桥 等截面 悬链线 无铰拱 拱轴系数 腹拱 Abstract It is，two-span ,a uniform cross section catenary fixed arch bridge。It is 60m of clear span。According to the different kinds of design data adopt open spandrel upper structure，both sides disposaled three hole clear span diameter for 3.6m on the abdomen of main arch upper.The same to each hole ratio of rise to span substantial，arch ring adopt U rib multichamber case compound section，and skewback adopt double-hinged arch form，arch upper construction be blank abdominal type. Through designing the medium of withal catenary box ribbed arch bridge，I had a population known with bridge transport operation phasic designed， knowing clearly arch bridge suffer main arch circle section geometric element figure , arch axis modular ascertain, main arch circle abscissus intensity proven, main arch circle stability proven, nakedness arch ring intensity and stability proven grade up. These design mostly designed the main arch. Priority on the basis of elastic center and coefficient of elasticity，proven dead load and alive load gemel arch apex, skew back 1/4 section and bridge pier bring internal force，emphases take with dummy propeller boss farad number cinephile available off normal impact arch，recalculation temperature and concrete shrinkage procreative internal force into consideration forth from nature condition alignment pontine bay and bilge proceed drawn out，count main arch circle.Second, I proven the main arch circle s intensity and stability proceed. At last, the count of dimension, load, strength, stability for bridge pier and ab