基于单片机的天然气泄漏检测仪设计.doc

河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 PAGE PAGE I 摘要 随着天然气的大量使用,每一座居民大楼都被天然气所“笼罩”。天然气的普及给公共生活带来了方便,减少了城市的污染,提高了生活质量和效率,但是同时,天然气也是潜在的“危险品”,一旦发生大面积泄漏,处置不及时就可能引发大爆炸,给居民的生命财产安全带来巨大的威胁。面对天燃气泄漏而造成的种种事故威胁，我们需要一个解决办法。使用天然气泄漏检测报警器是对付天燃气无形杀手的重要手段之一。 本论文以半导体气敏传感器和单片机技术为核心设计的天然气体泄漏检测报警器可实现声光报警功能，是一种结构简单、性能稳定、使用方便、价格低廉、智能化的天然气体泄漏检测报警器，具有一定的实用价值。 其中选用MQ-2气敏传感器实现对天然气体的检测，具有灵敏度高、响应快、抗干扰能力强等优点，而且价格低廉，使用寿命长。经AT89C51单片机处理，并对处理后的数据进行分析，是否大于或等于某个预设值(也就是报警限)，如果大于则会自动启动报警电路发出报警声音，反之则为正常状态，而且在此设计中我们通过DS18B20温度传感器和AT89C51单片机进行连接，将温度信号转换成单片机可识别的数字信号，经过单片机处理并对其进行分析，最终将温度还有气体的浓度显示在LED的显示管中。 关键词 MQ—2气敏传感器 报警器 单片机 温度传感器 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） Abstract PAGE PAGE II Abstract With the wide use of natural gas, each residential towers were "enveloped" by the gas. The popularity of natural gas to public life brought convenient, reduce the city's pollution and improve the life quality and efficiency, but at the same time, natural gas is also potential "dangerous", once produce large leak, disposal not timely could trigger, the big bang to people's life and property safety brought great threat. Facing the gas leak all kinds of accidents caused by threats, we need a solution. Use of natural gas alarm is deal with gas invisible killer one of the important means. This papers to the semiconductor gas sensors and single chip microcomputer as the core design can realize the gas alarm sound-light alarm functions, is a kind of simple structure, stable performance, easy to use, inexpensive and intelligent gas alarm, has certain practical value. Among them we choose MQ-2 of gas detection sensor, it has a high sensitivity, fast response, strong anti-jamming capability etc, and the price is low, service life long. by AT89C51 for processing the data and analysis, whether is equal to or greater than the a default value (that is, the alarm limit), if beyond the limit than it will automatically star