2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Undertheseaperiod2WarmingUpReading2课件新人教版.ppt

单句语法填空 ③My mother had to work to support our family.There were five girls in our family and we all had to help ________.　 【答案】①helped me out　②couldnt help talking　③out 1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 当时被人们称作“杀手”的“虎鲸”帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年洄游的季节将它们捕获。 本句中when引导定语从句，先行词为time；该定语从句中又包含as引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句。此处 a time表示“一段时间”，若引导词在从句中作状语，则应用关系副词when或“介词at/during＋which”引导定语从句；若引导词在从句中作宾语，则一般用which或that引导定语从句。 单句语法填空 ①He is not such a fool ________ he looks. ②That was the year ________ I first went abroad. ③The old man often looked back on the past days ________ he worked hard to make a living. 完成句子 ④曾有一段时间，我讨厌上学。 There was ________time ________ I hated to go to school. 【答案】①that　②when　③when　④a; when 2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 (1)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the call；在这个定语从句中还包含一个宾语从句there was about to be a whale hunt。 (2)be about to do sth 正要做某事；即将；将要 The autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即将开始。 be (just) about to do sth… when…正要做某事……就在这时……；正要……这时…… 完成句子 ①快点吧！英语晚会将要开始了。 Hurry up.The English evening _________. ②我正要告诉你，你把话打断了。 I was just ___________ you _______ you interrupted me. 【答案】①is about to begin　②about to tell；when 3.And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. 另外那些(虎鲸)不让它潜入水里逃走。 stop…(from) doing…阻止……做…… He stopped the child from playing near the river. 他阻止孩子在河边玩耍。 完成句子 坏天气使我们不能准时到达。 The bad weather ____________ on time. 【答案】stopped us from arriving 4.What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？ 句中that引导的是同位语从句，作evidence的同位语。一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起类似作用的其他东西)，对前者作进一步解释，说明它指的是谁，是什么等，叫作同位语。名词作同位语的情况最多。如果作同位语的是一个句子，我们称之为同位语从句。 The fact that he won first prize cant be denied. 他取得第一名的事实不容否认。 (1)同位语从句常用that引导，与news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, thought, doubt, belief, truth, request, proposal, demand等名词连用，构成“the news (fact…)that＋句子”结构。