（新教材）2020版英语外研版必修三课件：Unit 3 Starting out Understanding ideas .ppt

【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 ①The professor ______daughter has gone abroad is very famous in China. ②I made a table, ______surface is quite smooth. ③She is the woman the name of ______is known all over the country. whose whose whom (2)The book _________________________is mine. ? 那本封面丢了的书是我的。 (3)The idea __________________________without thinking is quite wrong. ? 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是相当错误 的。 of which the cover is missing that you can do this work well 4. Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. ? 大多数发明源于认识到一个需要解决的难题。 【句式解构】 (1)本句是主从复合句。其中that needs a solution是that引导的限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词problem, that在从句中作主语。 (2)start with是固定短语, 意为“以……开始”, start也 可以换成begin。 *(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them. 在咖啡馆里, 顾客会在为他们创造的历史环境中尽情 享受。 *The old man that/ who/ whom I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。 *(2019·天津高考)The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal. 文章以塞万提斯的故事开始, 说 明年龄并不是实现目标的障碍。 *(2019·浙江高考)His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. 他努力使一些家庭找回失去的勋章源于他母亲送给他 的一件圣诞礼物, 那是一枚在一家古董店里找到的紫 心勋章, 有科拉多A. G. 皮科利的名字。 【拓展延伸】 that引导定语从句: (1)关系代词that可以引导限制性定语从句, 修饰代表人或事物的先行词, 但不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。that可以充当从句的主语、 宾语、 表语。 (2)在先行词是事物的限制性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换。that引导限制性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词时, 通常可以与who换用; 不紧跟在介词后的whom和that通常可以换用(紧跟在介词后的whom不可以被that代替)。 【即学活用】 语法填空 (1)The bag __________lies on the ground is hers. (2)The visitor ________came yesterday is Tom. (3)The man ______________I saw is called Smith. (4)I have to start ____an apology. that/which that/who that/who/whom with *What caused the accident remains unknown. 事故的起因还不清楚。 *His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是, 我们应该保持冷静。 【名师点津】主语从句与表语从句 1. 主语从句: (1)引导词位于句首不能省略。 (2)主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数。 (3)为了防止句子头重脚轻, 常把形式主语it放在句首, 真正主语置于句末。如: