2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Livingwellperiod3LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版.ppt

单句语法填空 ①When and where __________(hold) the meeting hasnt been decided. ②—Its no use having ideas only. —Dont worry. Peter can show you ________ to turn an idea into an act. 【答案】①to hold　②how 四、动词不定式的否定式 动词不定式的否定式是由not＋动词不定式构成。 Its wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 把下列句子改为否定句 ①He told me to bring you something. 【答案】He told me not to bring you anything. ②The box is easy to carry. 【答案】The box is not easy to carry. 五、动词不定式的形式变化 动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化： 语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成 进行式 主动 to build to have built to be building to have been building 被动 to be built to have been built / / 动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系： 1．一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作有时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。 We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后) They often watch us play table tennis.(同时) 2．完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 3．进行式：动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中，而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in. 单句语法填空 The engine just wont start. Something seems ________(go) wrong with it. 【答案】to have gone 六、动词不定式的被动语态用法 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。 What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet. 单句语法填空 ①We havent been informed of when the meeting is ________(hold)． ②It is not clear whether the picnic is __________(cancel) or not. 【答案】①to be held　②to be canceled Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Do you know when ________(go)to the farm? 2．Please remember ________(lock)the door when you leave the room. 3．Its good ________(help)others when they are in trouble. 4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not ________(drop)his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more. 5．For her sister Mary ________ (study) music is a good choice. 6．Im sorry ________(take up) so much of your valuable time. 7．She could do nothing but ________ (change) her name under the circumstances. 8．She has no pencil ________(write) with. 9．The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people. 10．The boy is not tall enough ________ (reach) the book shelf. 【答案】1.to g