柯林斯英语词典语法术语归纳.docVIP

柯林斯英语词典语法术语表 ? ◆djective??ADJ??形容词?? ◆adverb?ADV?副词 ◆axiliary?verb?AUX?助动词 ◆color?word?COLOR?色彩词 ◆combining?form?COMB?复合词 ◆conjunction?CONJ?连词 ◆convention?CONVENTION?习惯表达 ◆determiner?DET?限定词 ◆exclamation?EXCLAM?感叹词 ◆fraction?FRACTION?分数词 ◆modal?verb?MODAL?情态动词 ◆count?noun?N-COUNT?数名词 ◆collective?count?noun?N-COUNT-COLL?集体可数名词 ◆family?noun?N-FAMILY?家庭成员名词 ◆noun?in?names?N-IN-NAMES?名称名词 ◆mass?noun?N-MASS?集合名词 ◆plural?noun?N-PLURAL?复数型名词 ◆proper?noun?N-PROPER?专有名词 ◆collective?proper?noun?N-PROPER-COLL?专有集体名词 ◆singular?noun?N-SING?单数型名词 ◆collective?singular?noun?N-SING-COLL?单数型集体名词? ◆title?noun?N-TITLE?头衔名词? ◆uncount?noun?N-UNCOUNT?不可数名词? ◆collective?uncount?noun?N-UNCOUNT-COLL?不可数集体名词? ◆variable?noun?N-VAR?有变体名词 解释：有变体名词，总的来说，就是一个表动作意义词，即动词，通过加尾缀、前缀或与其它的一些词如介词，一起可以表示名词意义，也就是相当于用作名词，但没有名词本身那么多动能。如solvency（溶解力）是solve（溶解）的变体名词。还有一种就是，本身是动词，也可用作名词，那么也把这种情况叫作有变体名词，如：Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists.官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。中的decline 这时就是decline(这个是动词）的有变体名词。简单的说，就是动词可用作名词，或加前后缀变成名词，那么这些动词就有有变体名词。 ◆collective?variable?noun?N-VAR-COLL?有变体集体名词? ◆vocative?noun?N-VOC?称呼名词? ◆negative?NEG?否定词? ◆number?NUM?数词? ◆ordinal?ORD?序数词? ◆phrasal?verb?PHRASAL VERB?动词词组? ◆phrase?PHRASE?习语? ◆predeterminer?PREDET?前置限定词? ◆prefix?PREFIX?前缀? ◆preposition?PREP?介词? ◆pronoun?PRON?代词? ◆emphatic?pronoun?PRON-EMPH?强调代词? ◆indefinite?pronoun?PRON-INDEF?不定代词? ◆negative?indefinite?pronoun?PRON-INDEF-NEG?否定不定代词? ◆negative?pronoun?PRON-NEG?否定代词? ◆plural?pronoun?PRON-PLURAL?复数型代词? ◆possessive?pronoun?PRON-POSS?所有格代词? ◆reciprocal?pronoun?PRON-RECIP?相互代词? ◆reflexive?pronoun?PRON-REFL?反身代词? ◆emphatic?reflexive?pronoun?PRON-REFL-EMPH?强调反身代词? ◆relative?pronoun?PRON-REL?关系代词? ◆singular?pronoun?PRON-SING?单数型代词 ◆quantifier?QUANT?数量词? ◆negative?quantifier?QUANT-NEG?否定数量词? ◆plural?quantifier?QUANT-PLURAL?复数型数量词? ◆question?word?QUEST?疑问词? ◆sound?word?SOUND?表音词? ◆intransitive?verb?V-I?不及物动词? ◆link?verb?V-LINK?连系动词? ◆passive?verb?V-PASSIVE?被动及物动词? ◆reciprocal?verb?V-RECIP?相互动词? ◆passive?recipro