20版人教新教材选择性必修一Unit 1 Reading and Thinking（英语）.pptVIP

7. insist vi. vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 *She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. 她坚持要(我们)乘飞机去北京, 因为乘飞机更舒适。 *(2019·天津高考)You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点, 同时坚持你认为正确的。 *Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 尽管他所有的朋友都责备他, 但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。 *My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first. 妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。 【词块积累】 insist on/upon (doing) sth. 　坚持(做)某事 insist that. . . (1)坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态) (2)强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略) 【巧学助记】 Insisting that Tom had stolen his car, Mr Smith insisted that he (should)be put into prison. 由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车, 史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)I insisted that he ____(be)wrong. (2)They insisted on _____(go) there by motorbike. (3)She insisted that we ____________(turn) in our homework on time. ? (4)He insisted ________ making a voyage after graduating from college. was going (should) turn on/upon 8. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. ”? 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 屠呦呦说, “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。” 【句式解构】在本句中, “介词upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语, 用作时间状语。Upon还可转换为介词on, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体, 依据语境, 可译作“在……的时候; 当……时; 一……就……”。 *Upon realizing the importance of environmental protecting, our government takes effective measures to manage it. 一意识到环境保护的重要性, 我们的政府就采取了有效的治理措施。 *Last year, upon their return to the country, the girls volleyball team received praise and flowers. 去年, 女排姑娘们一回国, 就收到了赞誉和鲜花。 *Upon finishing it, Cao Xueqin was struck by the feeling that A Dream of Red Mansions was the best work he had ever written. 完成这部作品时, 曹雪芹就感到《红楼梦》是他写过的最好的著作了。 【名师点津】“一……就……”的句型小结 (1)As soon as/once/when+时间状语从句, +主句 (2)The moment/instant/second/minute+时间状语从句, +主句 (3)Instantly/Immediately/Directly+时间状语从句, +主句 (4)On/Upon+动名词/名词, +主句 (5)No sooner had+主语+过去分词……+(从句)than+主语+动词的过去式: *No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another jo