CACGL 72-2009(测量不确定度准则).pdf

CAC/GL 72-2009 Page 1 of 18 GUIDELINES ON ANALYTICAL TERMINOLOGY (CAC/GL 72-2009) INTRODUCTION The Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling has agreed on Analytical Terminology for Codex Alimentarius and government use. A number of these terms were previously included in the Codex Procedural Manual. In most cases terms used in the Procedural Manual were adopted over time with an underlying hierarchy and can be traced verbatim to specific editions of ISO 3534, the GUM, the VIM, the IUPAC Orange Book or other international standards already adopted by Codex. Definitions of terms that have changed with newer editions of the international standards from which they were originally adopted have been updated preserving the original hierarchy found in the Procedural Manual. In cases where terms have been added in addition to those originally found in the procedural manual an effort has been made to preserve the conceptual continuity and relationship of the newer terms with extant ones. These terms, together with the terms which are included in specific International Protocols/Guidelines already adopted by Codex by reference are given below. ANALYTICAL TERMS The following analytical terms are defined below: Accuracy Analyte Applicability Bias Calibration Certified reference material Conventional quantity value Critical value Defining (Empirical) method of analysis Error Expanded measurement uncertainty Fitness for purpose HorRat Inter-laboratory study Laboratory performance (Proficiency) study Limit of detection Limit of quantification Linearity Material certification study Measurand Measurement method Measurement procedure Measurement uncertainty CAC/GL