预防医学—农药.pptxVIP

农药中毒;Paul Hermann?Müller Born:?12 January 1899, Olten, Switzerland Died:?12 October 1965, Basel, Switzerland Affiliation at the time of the award:? Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.), Basel, Switzerland Prize motivation:?for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods Field:?chemistry, disease transmission, toxicology Prize share:?1/1;1874年，奥地利实验室一位大学化学系学生奥特马·蔡德勒合成了DDT，但人们没有发现它的用处。 1939年，瑞士化学家保罗·米勒（Paul Hermann Müller）发现DDT可以能迅速杀死蚊子、虱子和农作物害虫，并比其他杀虫剂安全。随后于1940年他获得了第一个瑞士专利。1942年，商品DDT面市，用于