2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案.docx

2000-2019 年历年专四语法真题答案 2019 年 11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________. A. will other types of writing B. do other types of writing C. on other types of writing D. other types of writing 解析：选 D。本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的 对象是“ narration ”和“ other types of writing ”。than 在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是 other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization ，与主句一致部分可省略， 即 other types of writing 。 ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. A. If it not had been for B. If had it not been for C. Had it not been for D. Had not it been for 解析：选 C。考查虚拟语气。当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should 等助动词时，可以将 if 省略，然 后将 were，had 或 should 等词移至句首， 注意从句中否定词 not 不需要提前。 本句正常语序为 If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive 。 16 年 19 题， 17 年 19 题， 18 年 20 题都考过虚拟语气，说明该考点较为重要，不排除 20 年会继续出现。 Members of the Parliament were poised ________ ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline. A. to move B. moving C. to moving D. at moving 解析：选 A 。考查固定搭配。固定搭配没什么好说的，平常多积累。 be poised to do sth.表示“做好准备 随时做某事” 。 pipeline 意为“管道” 。 Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise ________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing. A. may remain B. could remain C. must have remained D. might have remained 解析：选 D 。考查虚拟语气。是的，他来了，他又来了！重要考点，圈出来！ otherwise 表示的是“要 不然，否则的话”。主句中的谓语动词是 coupled，过去时，定语从句的内容是与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应为 could/should/would/might+have done 。注意： 18 年考题中也有对 otherwise 的考查。 1 句意：作家们常常会把叙述和其他的写作手法结合起来，以组织思路和支撑观点。否则，这些思路和观点就可能会变得十分抽象，含糊或者缺乏说服力。 分析：本句是一个长难句，句子主体是 Writers often coupled narration with other techniques 。to develop ideas and support opinions 表的目的， that 引导是一个定语从句，其先行词是 ideas 和 opinions 。 Protocol was ________ enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back. A. who B. what C. which D. that 解析：选 B。考查表语从句。很常规的一个题目。本句中，主语是 Protocol ，系动词是 was，后面的表 语从句缺少指代 Protocol