c1131-95中文版-混凝土涵洞、雨水沟、排污沟系统的最低成本(使用周期)的标准规范.docVIP

C 1131 PAGE 755 Designation: C 1131 – 95编号：C 1131 – 95 PAGE 746 Standard Practice forLeast Cost (Life Cycle) Analysis of Concrete Culvert, StormSewer, and Sanitary Sewer Systems1混凝土涵洞、雨水沟、排污沟系统的最低成本(使用周期)的标准规范 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C-13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.O5 on Least Cost Analysis.本试验方法归ASTM负责混凝土管的C-13委员会管辖，并由C13.05最低成本分析分委会直接负责。Current edition approved April 15, 1995. Published June 1995.现行版本于1995年4月15日批准，并于 This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1131; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.本标准以固定编号C 1131刊发；紧随编号后的数字表示最初采用的年份，或是修订版的最后修订年份。圆括号中的数字表示最新重新批准的年份。上标(ε)表示自上一修订版或重新批准后的编辑性修改。 Scope适用范围 This practice covers procedures for least cost (life cycle) analysis (LCA) of materials, systems, or structures proposed for use in the construction of concrete culvert, storm sewer, and sanitary sewer systems.本规范涵盖对拟建混凝土涵洞、雨水沟和排污沟系统所用材料、系统或结构进行最低成本（使用周期）分析(LCA)所应遵循的程序。 Note 1—As intended in this practice, examples of analyses include, but are not limited to the following: (1) materials-pipe linings and coatings, concrete wall thicknesses, cements, additives, etc.; (2) systems-circular pipe, box sections, multiple lines, force mains, etc.; and (3) structures-wet and dry wells, pump and lift stations, etc.注1:本规范要分析的例子包含但不限于以下内容：（1）材料——管内衬和涂层、混凝土壁厚、水泥、添加剂，等等；（2）系统——圆管，箱梁、多重管线、抗重力水管，等等；（3）结构——湿井和干井、泵和抽水站，等等。 The LCA method includes costs associated with planning, engineering, construction (bid price), maintenance, rehabilitation and replacement, and cost deductions for any residual value at the end of the proposed project design life.LCA方法包含有关规划、工程、施工（竞标价格）、维修、修复和更换、以及费用以及项目计划设计寿命到期时的成本扣除。。 For each mater