城市物流配送模式选择浅析.docVIP

目录 摘要·······································································1 关键词·····································································1 发展城市物流配送的必要性············································1 （一）城市经济发展和居民、企业用户的需要·····································1 （二）城市环境的恶化及交通的拥堵·············································2 二、城市物流配送模式的选择误区·····································2 （一）城市配送模式选择时考虑的因素不全面·····································2（二）过于青睐于自主经营配送模式·············································3 三、城市配送模式实施中的主要环境分析·······························3 （一）外部整体环境···························································3 （二）企业内部状况···························································4 四、合理选择城市配送模式，妥善处理相关问题·························4 （一）城市配送模式的方式·····················································4 （二）选择配送模式具体应考虑的因素···········································4 五、从整体上优化城市配送模式·······································7 （一）权衡配送业务的成本消耗多少和服务水平的高低·····························7（二）城市配送活动更注重信息的传递和处理·····································7 （三）整体考虑配送的优化·····················································7 六、总结··························································8 参考文献··························································8 城市物流配送模式选择浅析 (物流管理专业 物流07（3）班，孙乐) 摘要：随着城市经济的飞速发展，居民、企业用户对商品质量和服务的水平要求越来越高，同时城市环境的恶化及交通的拥堵也倍受关注。在这种社会和经济环境下，开展城市物流配送成为城市发展的必然趋势，当中配送模式的选择又是城市物流配送成功的关键。本文就开展城市物流配送的必要性，配送模式选择出现的问题及实施配送的环境进行了阐述；并对城市物流配送模式选择做出了具体分析，发展城市物流配送应该从整体和实际出发，选择配送效益最大化的模式；最后分析了配送的优化方案及重要性。 关键词：城市物流配送；模式选择；优化 发展城市物流配送的必要性 （一）城市经济发展和居民、企业用户的需要 我国城市化和城乡一体化进程不断的加快，城市经济的发展是城市化实现的主动力，城市物流配送在城市经济发展中起到桥梁作用。作为商品的集散中心，城市配送加快了商品从供应地向接收地的流通，提高了客户服务的能力，保证了生产和市场的供给。 具体来说： 1．企业通过实施配送可以减少库存或实现“零库存”。配送服务水准的提高，尤其是采用定时配送或准时配送方式，可以满足企业准时生产制的需要，生产企业依靠配送中心的准时配送，就可以减少库存或只保持少量保险库存。这样，有助于实现“库存向零进军”的目标。 2．加快原材料和产成品的周转，同时也减少了资金的占用并加快了资金的周转及科学的运用。通过配送也可因减少库存而解脱出大量储备资金用来开发新业务、改善财务状况。配送总是和集中库存相联系的，集中库存的总量远远低于各企业分散的总量，则可以从整个社会角度提高市场调节物资的能力，增强了社会物流效益。采用集中库存还可以使