芦荟纳米银对真丝稠功能化改性研究论文.docVIP

芦荟/纳米银对真丝（绸）的功能化改性研究 中文提要 本论文采用天然植物芦荟对真丝绸进行功能化改性，以提高真丝绸织物的防紫外性能和抗菌性能，同时不损伤真丝绸原有的优异服用性能，为采用天然植物提取物对纺织面料进行功能化性整理研究提供了理论依据。 论文首先对芦荟进行了超声波提取，得到了芦荟的乙醇提取物，并得出了其主要成分为蒽醌类物质的结论。探讨并得到了较优的提取工艺条件。采用芦荟乙醇提取物对真丝绸织物进行整理，实验表明整理后的丝织物有良好的抑菌作用，在UVA、UVB波段透过率大幅度下降，对紫外线有着很好的屏蔽效果。在芦荟乙醇提取物浓度为8g/L时，织物的UPF值为66，对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率分别为79.6%和77%。 论文进一步对芦荟进行了水浸提取，在常温下与AgNO3溶液反应制得了芦荟纳米银胶体溶液，对纳米银的粒径进行了表征并测试了制备的芦荟纳米银胶体溶液的抗菌性能。采用芦荟纳米银胶体溶液对真丝绸进行整理，进一步提高了真丝绸的抗菌性能，整理后真丝绸对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率分别达到99.5%和99.7%。 关键词：真丝绸；芦荟；纳米银；抗紫外；抗菌性 作 者：韩艳梅 指导教师：陈宇岳 Functional Modification of Silk Fabric Treated with Aloe / nano-silver Abstract This thesis focus on enduing silk fabric functional modification by natural plant aloe, in order to improve the anti-UV function and antibacterial performance of the silk fabric without damaging its original outstanding performance, which provided theoretical base for study on the functional finishing of textile fabrics with natural plant extracts. The ethanol extracts of aloe were firstly made by using ultrasonic technology in this paper, and came to the conclusion that the principal components were anthraquinones contents. The extraction process was explored and got a better extraction conditions. Then the silk fabrics were treated with the ethanol extracts of aloe, experimental results show that the finished silk fabric has good antibacterial performance. The findings indicated that the antibacterial and anti-UV performance of the silk fabric enhanced distinctly. The silk fabric’s UPF value can raise to 66 from 6.5 and the inhibition rates against S. aureus and E. coli respectively reached to 79.6% and 77% when the ethanol extract of Aloe solution concentration was 8g/L. Then aloe-nanosilver colloidal solution was synthesized by a simple procedure using water logging extracts of aloe and silver-ammonia solution at ambient temperature. The nanosize silver particles were characterized and the antibacteria