2020版高考江苏英语大一轮精准复习课件：附录三　代词的基础知识.pptxVIP

一、人称代词人称数格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit　人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:人称代词的主格作主语;宾格可作宾语也可作表语。He would drown his sadness in coffee.(主格作主语)他会借咖啡来浇愁。Thank you for your letter.(宾格作及物动词的宾语)谢谢你的来信。I bought a present for him.(宾格作介词宾语)我给他买了件礼物。Hi,it’s me.(宾格作表语)你好,是我。温馨提示　①在It is/was...that/who...强调句型中,若被强调部分作主语,虽然跟在is/was后,但仍用主格形式。It’s I who did it.这件事是我做的。②在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格。如:—Glad to meet you.——见到你很高兴。—Me,too.——我也是(见到你很高兴)。题组训练·用人称代词填空①—Jim,can you work this Sunday?—Why 　me?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.②On my desk is a photo that my father took of 　mewhen I was a baby.二、物主代词　意思类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前,作定语。Is this your seat,sir?这是你的座位吗,先生?The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。2.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、表语、宾语。This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.(作主语)这不是我的字典,我的借给露西了。This camera is mine and that is yours.(作表语)这部照相机是我的,那部是你的。Every person showed his ticket,and I showed mine too.(作宾语)每个人都出示了票,我也出示了我的。题组训练·用物主代词填空③The students have improved 　their listening.④This is our room,and 　yours is just across the hall.三、反身代词 人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.反身代词的基本用法??2.含有反身代词的习惯用语(1)与介词连用The computer may shut off by itself.(自动地)计算机可能会自动关闭。One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.(=for one’s own private use,not to be shared独自享用)每个人都愿意有一间自己的卧室。I can’t finish the work by myself.(=alone;without help单独地、独自地)我自己干不完这个活。He was beside himself with joy when he heard he had passed the exam.([由于气愤、激动等而]失去控制,忘形)当听说通过了考试时,他欣喜若狂。(2)与动词连用enjoy oneself(=have a good time)玩得开心,过得愉快devote oneself to专心于;献身于apply oneself to专心致志于adapt oneself to适应treat oneself to用……犒劳自己make oneself at home不要客气seat oneself(=sit)坐think for oneself(=form one’s own opinion)独立思考(形成自己的看法,自行决定)He is not himself today.(be oneself处于正常状态,显得自然)他今天不在状态。He is always boasting himself.(boast oneself自夸)他总是自夸。A moment lat