2020年《5年高考3年模拟》A北京英语总复习课件：专题十二　介词和动词短语.pptxVIP

高考英语（北京专用）专题十二　介词和动词短语考点清单考点一??介词一、方位介词1.方位介词的基本用法介词图示词义例句in/inside?在……里The students are reading in the classroom.学生们正在教室里读书。into?进入Throw it into the fire.把它扔进火里。outside?在……外面You can park your car outside our house.你可以把你的汽车停在我们的房子外面。out of?从……里出来,侧重于从里向外He walked out of the room and left.他走出房间并离开了。above?在……斜上方The water came above our knees.水淹过了我们的膝盖。over?在……正上方;跨越到物体的另一面,将……覆盖There are several bridges over the river.在这条河上有几座桥。He climbed over a wall and ran away.他爬过墙逃跑了。on?在……上(表面接触)He put a picture on the wall.他把一幅画贴在了墙上。onto?到……之上The child climbed up onto his father??s shoulders.这个孩子爬到他爸爸的肩膀上了。under?在……正下方A policeman is standing under an umbrella.一个警察正站在一把伞下。below?在……斜下方Skirts must be be-low the knees.裙子必须要到膝盖以下。beneath?紧贴在……的下方They found the corpse buried be-neath a pile of leaves.他们在一堆树叶下面发现了那具尸体。by ?在……旁边Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。beside Come and sit be-side me.来坐在我旁边吧。past/by?从……旁边经过He walked by/past me without speak-ing.他从我身边走过, 没说一句话。near/close to?在……附近Don??t sit near/close to the door.别坐在门口。next to?紧挨着……A close friend of mine sits next to me in the room.我的一位密友在房间里紧挨着我坐。behind?在……的后面Oliver hid behind a balloon.奥利弗藏在一个气球后面。in frontof/before?在……外部的前面He likes to sit in front of me.他喜欢坐在我前面。in thefront of?在……内部的前面,其反义短语为at the back ofThe teacher is in the front of the classroom.老师在教室的前面。around?围绕……The whole family are sitting around a table.一家人正围着桌子坐着。from?从……(起点)来,强调起点Has the train from London arrived?从伦敦来的火车到了吗?across?横过……;在……(街、河等)对面I will row you across the river.我将划船把你送过河。My house is just across the street.我的房子就在大街对面。through?透过,穿过The burglar got in through the window.窃贼是从窗户进来的。Water will be pumped through a pipe.水将被从管子里抽出来。along?沿着I was walking a-long the street when I caught sight of a tailor??s shop.我正沿着大街走着,这时我看到一家裁缝铺。awayfrom/off?从某处落下或离开Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。between?在两者之间There was a fight between the Two boys.这两个男孩子打过一次架。among?在三者或三者以上之间They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。2.易混方位介词的用法(1)at,in二者均表示地点,“在……处”。at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码前;in用于指较大的地