汽车生产线中运输升降机的自动化设计.docx

汽车生产线中运输升降机的自动化设计 摘要 随着汽车产业的高速发展，汽车生产线自动化程度不断提高。工厂对汽车生产线自动控制系统的技术要求也越来越高。滑撬运输系统作为生产线的关键与核心，其技术水平的提高直接关系到汽车的优劣从而影响产品质量。为了汽车行业的进一步发展，提高生产效率，提升产品质量，降低生产成本，必须利用先进的控制技术和设备，设计出安全运输效率高的升降机。本课题开发了一种基于PLC的全自动运输升降机控制系统，其主要内容如下： 详细分析汽车行业对运输升降机的技术要求以及各类型运动控制系统的结构功能和应用特点，以及当前国内外运输升降机自动化技术的发展状况和研究动态。 论证采用PLC作为控制系统核心的优势，深入研究三菱PLC的控制功能,建立采用PC机编写程序、以PLC为核心控制电机按要求运作的控制系统。 采用三菱触摸屏设计了一套方便、简洁，界面友好的人机交互界面，通过触摸屏与PLC进行通信，实现上位机对运输升降机的实时监控和控制。 本设计实现了运输升降机的自动控制功能，在提高产品生产效率、质量，降低产品生产成本的同时，推动了汽车行业的发展，对工业自动化技术水平的全面提升具有重要意义。 关键词：汽车自动化运输升降机PLC触摸屏 The Automation design of Transport Elevator in AutomobileProduction Line ABSTRACT With the rapid development of automotive industry, the requirement of Automobileproduction line automation continuously raise, technical requirements for automobileproduction line control system become increasingly higher. Slide Transport System asthe key and core of the production line,the improvement of technical level is directlyrelated to the merits of cars which affects the quality of the products . In order to thefurther development of automotive industry, improve the production efficiency、promote the quality and reduce production costs.This topic has developed a AutomaticTransport Elevator Control System based on PLC . The main contents are as follows: Analysis the technical requirements of the automotive industry to transportelevator in detail as well as structure function and application characteristics of motioncontrol system ,the development of the current state and research dynamic of thetransport elevator technology at home and abroad . Demonstrate using the advantage of PLC as control system core, further studyof Mitsubishi PLC control functions,set up the PC program, with PLC as the corecontrol motor operation according to the requirement of control system. Using Mitsubishi touch screen to designed a set of convenient, concise andfriendly human-computer interaction interface, through touch screen communicatedwith PLC ,then achieve the