高中英语直接引语变间接引语经典归纳（含答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语 ） →?He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句 从句 主句 从句 当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词， 其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 一随主 引号内的第一人?称变间引后与主句主语的人称保?持一致 He says,” I like math very much . →?He says that he likes math very much . 二随宾 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主?句宾语的人称保?持一致 He?said?to?Lily,?“?you?must?get??up?early” →?He?told?Lily?that??she?must?get?up??early 三不用变 引号内的第三人?称在变间引后去人?称不变 She?said?to?me?,?“?They?want?to?help?him”? →?She?told?me?that??they?wanted??help?him ★（二）．时态变化 ?宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）； 客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。????? 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成?一般过去时；现在进行时改成?过去进行时；?一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。? Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 主句的时态 从句的时态 例句 一般现在时 He says 所需的任何时态 He says,” he likes math very much . →?He says that he likes math very much 一般过去时 He said 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, “ he is a student.” →He said that he was a student 现在进行时 过去进行时 He said,“he is reading.”→He said that he was reading 一般将来时 过去将来时 He said,“he will go home”→He said that he would go home 一般过去时 过去完成时 He said，“he went home”→He said that he had gone home 现在完成时 过去完成时 He said，“he has gone home”→He said that he had gone home 过去完成时 过去完成时 He said，“he had gone home”→He said that he had gone home (三)．时间状语变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this these that those 时间状语 now today tonight this week yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow next week then that day that night that week the day before the week before three days before the next day/ the following day the next week/ the following week 地点状语 here there 动词 come bring go take ★(四)．连接词? ??1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。?? ??2．从句为一般疑问句，常选