(改)现在完成时.ppt

have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 （去过已回） have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 （去而未归） have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了” 上一页 下一页 主菜单 Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗？ I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。 上一页 下一页 主菜单 用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. ______ you ever _____ to kunming ? Never. Where _____ you ______ these days? Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you. have been in has gone to have been Have been has been has gone to have been 下一页 上一页 主菜单 ?与一般过去时的用法比较 一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如对现在的结果或影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 上一页 下一页 主菜单 eg：He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。 上一页 下一页 ? 第一句用现在完成时时态，想表达意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。 ?第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强 调说明。 主菜单 四) It is +时间段 +since+句子(一般过去时) （自从......以来已有多长时间了） =一段时间+has passed +since + 句子(一般过去时) Eg. It is five years since I joined the army. =Five years has passed since I joined the army. 三．常与一般过去时连用的典型的 表示过去时间的状语: 上一页 下一页 yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), just now(刚才)， 时间+ ago, last +时间 等; eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago. 　 We finished our task last week . 主菜单 上一页 主菜单 The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.? A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned 2. ---____the sports meeting might be put off.?---Yes, it all depends on the weather.?A I’ve been told