护理本科专业英语单词词根词缀.docVIP

The respiratory systemThis includes the lungs and the passages leading to and from them. The purpose of this system is to take in air ,and from it extract oxygen which is then dissolved into the blood and conveyed to all the tissues . A waste product of the cells ,carbon dioxide ,is taken by the blood to the lungs ,whence it is expelled to the outside air.1、呼吸breath The respiratory system This includes the lungs and the passages leading to and from them. The purpose of this system is to take in air ,and from it extract oxygen which is then dissolved into the blood and conveyed to all the tissues . A waste product of the cells ,carbon dioxide ,is taken by the blood to the lungs ,whence it is expelled to the outside air. 1、呼吸breath 词根：-pnea,pneum(o)-,pneumat(o)-,-spir(o) 例词：orthopnea端坐呼吸；pneumothorax气胸； expiration呼气 2、鼻nose 词根：nas(o)-,rhin(o)- 例词：nasopharynx鼻咽；rhinitis鼻炎 3、喉throat 词根：laryng(o)- 例词：laryngitis喉炎； 4、气管windpipe 词根：trache(o)- 例词：tracheotomy气管切开术； tracheal气管的 5、支气管bronchi 词根：bronch(o)- 例词：bronchiectasis支气管扩张； bronchitis支气管炎 6、肺lung： 词根：pneumon(o)-,pulmo(n)(o)- 例词：pneumonia肺炎；pulmonary肺的 7、胸chest： 词根：thorac(o)- 例词：thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术； Respiratory distress syndrome Pneumonia Lung ventilation Metabolic compensation Dyspnea Inspection：视诊 Auscultation ：听诊 Percussion：叩诊 Palpation：触诊 Solution:溶液--解决问题 Labor:分娩--劳力 Indication:适应--指示 Secondary:继发性—中级的 音近：penicillin:盘尼西林 Gua Sha: 刮痧 形近：milk tooth:乳齿 chicken breast:鸡胸 Electrocardiogram：心电图 Autotransplantation:自体移植 字母缩略词：取自短语:BP=Blood Pressure SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 取自单词：ECG=electrocardiogram 截短词：cardiogram=electrocardiogram 近视：myopia; near-sighted; near/short-sightedness 小便：urinate(V.); urine(n.) pass water; pee 词根： 1、自由词根：abdomen 2、黏着词根：vas(o)- 前缀（prefix）： 置于词根前对词根的含义加以补充与限定的词素 1、指事物基本状况的前缀：a-,dys-,hyper-… 2、指时间、方位或位置的前缀： ex-,in-,peri-,sub-,trans-… 3、指相互关系的前缀：auto-,idio-,homo-… 4、指数字的前缀：uni-,bi-,tri-,cent-… 简单后缀： 形容词后缀：-ar,-ic,-itic… 动词后缀：-ize,-at