龙永图专题演讲全球化与贸易保护主义.docVIP

CH. 5. Trade Effects on U.S. Employment in Various Industries Classified by Skills The following table gives the percentage gain or loss in employment from the increase in net imports from developing and developed countries in various U.S. industries classified from the highest to the lowest skill level between 1978 and 1990. The table shows that, overall, the U.S. lost 7.2 percent in production employment, 2.1 percent of nonproduction employment, for a combined loss of 5.9 percent in overall employment. Almost all of the net job losses resulted from trade with developing countries and occurre