选修7unit1words重点单词讲解.pptxVIP

1.disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj disability既有可数又有不可数. 表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”; disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人” 选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, disablementHe gets money from the Government because of his ____________.The ________ are to receive more money.An accident ________ him from playing football.Many soldiers were ___________ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子:Mothers are often highly _____________(怀有热切的期望) their children.I am ____________________(热切希望能成功) in life.His ____________________________ (要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 be beneficial to…对什么有益 benefit n.?利益, 好处? vt.?有益于, 有助于? vi.?受益? A benefit B有益于….B benefits from/by A受益于be of benefit to…对…有益for the benefit of为了… 的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine __ ________ ___plants.Sunshine __ ___ ______ __ plants.Sunshine __________ plants.Plants _______ _____sunshine.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefitsbenefit from4.clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You, clumsy guy！You’ve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)不机灵的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩. (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在…方面不灵巧He _________________ chopsticks.He _________________ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙is clumsy withis clumsy at using 5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for改编某物 adapt sth from根据…改编某物翻译: 要把这故事改编成电影很难.It’s hard to adapt the story for the film.介词填空:The play is adapted _______ a novel.This book is adapted _______ beginners.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs.Novels are often adapted ______ the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, matchadapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格