生物化学ppt生物酶.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Enzymes §1 Molecular structure and function of enzyme 3. Isozymes **Distinct forms that catalyze the same reaction, differ in molecular components and physical chemical properties. §2 The Characteristic and Mechanism of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction 1. Characteristics of enzymes High efficiency Urease is a good example: Catalyzed rate: 3x104/sec Uncatalyzed rate: 3x10 -10/sec Ratio is 1x1014 ! What Enzymes Do.... Enzymes accelerate reactions by lowering activation energy Enzymes do this by binding the transition state of the reaction better than the substrate High specificity 2.