外研版八上M11知识点总结.docVIP

M11 Way of life. 知识点总结 ●1　surprise n. /v. What a surprise! surprise作名词时，其用法如下： (1)表示“惊奇”时，是不可数名词。 常用短语： in surprise /to ones surprise Tom looked at me in surprise./To my surprise, she passed the exam. (2)表示“令人惊讶的事物/意外之事”时，是可数名词。 I have a surprise for you. [拓展] (1)surprise还可以作及物动词，意为“使……惊讶”。 常用短语：surprise sb.意为“使某人感到惊讶”。His progress surprised me. surprise的形容词为surprised 和surprising, 两者用法完全不同。surprised用来指人的情感，意为“感到惊奇的”。常用短语：be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”。surprising 用来指物，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。 We are surprised at his surprising success. ●2　immediately adv. But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. She answered almost immediately. immediately是副词， 在句中作状语，相当于“at once”或“right now”。 ●3　accept v. [n China, you accept a gift with both hands. She received a lot of money yesterday, but she didnt accept it. accept 是动词， 表示主动而且高兴地接受。 Charlie accepted 2，000 dollars as a reward happily. [拓展] receive表示客观上“收到”，但并不表示是否接受。 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 10，000 yuan a year! ●4　serious adj. You cant be serious! She is serious about her own mistake. be serious about意为“对……严肃/认真”。 ●5　example n. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. He, for example, is a good student. 常用短语for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，通常以句子形式进行列举；作插入语时，用逗号与其他句子成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 [拓展] such as也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，通常以词或短语的形式举例。 Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. ●1　What a surprise! 该句是由what引导的感叹句。 (1)What＋a/an＋(形容词)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a fine day it is! (2)What＋(形容词)＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What kind women they are! [拓展] 另一种感叹句是由how引导的。 How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！How clever the girl is! 注意：what与how引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。 What an interesting story it is!＝ ●2　…you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. do some reading 阅读 do some washing 洗衣服 do some sightseeing 游览观光 do some cooking 做饭 do some fishing 钓鱼 do some writing 写作 do some shopping 购物 do some clean