HLM软件操作简介教学文案.pptVIP

无条件模型 bold 黑体：按总平均数对中 bold italic 黑斜体：按层-2平均数（组平均数）对中 对中方式 填加层1解释变量 In the level-2 model, both the intercept and SES slope are to be modeled as dependent on the schools mean social class (MEANSES) and school sector (SECTOR). 填加层2的解释变量 混合模型 Using level subscripts 指定层1系数为随机的或非随机的 结果分析（与课本82页表4.5比较） 基本设置 层1的残差数据 层2的残差数据 手册P36~46 结合SPSS的描述统计和统计图功能 层1残差的分析 层2残差的分析 残差分析 层1模型 在生成MDM文件时逐条删除 在分析时逐条删除 analysis of multiply-imputed data（Section 9.2） 层2模型，因假设是完全的，如果有缺失 impute a value 删除 methods described in Section 9.2 确实数据的处理（P46~48） 其他设置 收敛的控制（P49） 中国人民大学统计学院 陈堰平 分层线性模型 (Hierarchical linear Model，简称 HLM，又称多层线性模型，Multilevel Linear Model)，HLM6.0 是分层线性模型软件，包含线性和非线性部分，可以读取大部份统计软件的数据如 SPSS, SAS, SYSTAT及STATA等等。HLM常用于社会科学和行为科学，因为它常有嵌套结构(Nested Structure)的数据，因此需用次模型(Sub-Model)或分层线性模型(Hierarchical Model)，HLM就是设计来专门解决此类问题的，HLM提供的模型包括2-level models、3-level models、Hierarchical Generalized Linear Models (HGLM)和Hierarchical Multivariate Linear Models (HMLM)等。 HLM6 的五个模块 The HLM program encompasses 5 modules that may be used to fit different types of models: ? The HLM2 module is used to fit two-level linear and non-linear (HGLM) models. It offers the widest array of special features, output, and hypothesis testing options. The HLM3 module is used to fit three-level linear and non-linear (HGLM) models. The range of features are similar to that of HLM2. The HMLM module allows estimation of multivariate normal models from incomplete data. Within the framework of HMLM, it is possible to estimate models having An unrestricted covariance structure, that is a full covariance matrix. A model with homogenous level-1 variance and random intercepts and/or slopes at level-2. A model with heterogeneous variances at level 1 (a different variance for each occasion) and random intercepts and/or slopes at level 2. A model that includes a log-linear structure for the level-1 variance and random intercepts and/or slopes at level 2. A model with first-order auto-regressive level-1 random errors and