★“动词+词缀”的词性变化情况.pptVIP

词性知识归纳与解题技巧 动词 名词 加词缀后的词性变化 形容词 “动词 + 词缀” 的词性变化情况 表1 ——动词 + 前缀 表2.1——动词 + 后缀 变 名词 表2.2——动词 + 后缀 变 形容词 前变义，后变性 表1 “动词 + 前缀”词性变化情况 词类 前缀 变换后的词性 举例 动词 dis- 动词（表否定） appear-disappear like-dislike re- 动词（再、重复） tell-retell write-rewrite mis- 动词（误） understand-misunderstand a- 表语形容词 live-alive sleep-asleep 表2.1 “动词 + 后缀” 词性变化情况 词类 后缀 变换后的词性 举例 动 词 -er -or -ee 名词 （指人、动作者， -ee表被动） work-worker act-actor employer-employee -ation -ion -ment 名词 （动作、状态） imagine-imagination act-action agree-agreement -ance -ence 名词 (性质、状态或抽象名词) attend-attendance enter-entrance differ-difference -age 名词（状态） marry-marriage pack-package -ing 名词（属性、性质） spell-spelling write-writing -ure 名词（结果、动作） please-pleasure press-pressure -al 名词 arrive-arrival propose-proposal 表2.2 “动词 + 后缀” 词性变化情况 词类 后缀 变换后的词性 举例 动词 -able -ible 形容词 （能够） rely-reliable sense-sensible -ive 形容词 （性质、倾向） act-active produce-productive -ed -ing 形容词 excite-excited exciting After careful (consider) _______, the committee agreed on the proposal. The right side of the brain controls our (imagine) ________,our understanding of space and color. ation /–ion/ -ment 名词（动作、状态） imagine-imagination act-action agree-agreement 过关练习 1.Much to his wife’s (please) __________,he had to work overtime again on that weekend. 2.The little girl looks so (confuse) ____,I’m afraid she is uncertain of the solution to his difficult problem. 过关练习 3.whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable (achieve) ________for one so young. 4.Thanksgiving is a (tradition) ______festival in the US and Canada. 过关练习 5. The meeting lasted for the whole afternoon and it was very hard for the two sides to reach an (agree)________. 6. He looked rather (worry) _______about his examination. 词类 后缀 变换后的词性 举例 名词 -ful 形容词（充满） skill-skillful plenty-plentiful -less 形容词（无） care-careless hope-hopeless -al -ic -ical 形容词（的） tradition-traditional industry-industrial history-historic(有历