人体器官英语单词汇总.docVIP

人体器官英语单词汇总 人体系统 Organ System 主要器官 Major Organs 表皮系统 Integumentary 皮肤， 头发，汗腺，皮脂腺， Skin, hair, sweat glands, sebaceous glands. 骨骼系统 skeletal 骨骼，韧带，软骨，肌腱 Bones, ligaments, cartilages, tendons 肌肉系统 Muscular 肌肉 Muscles 神经系统 Nervous 大脑，脊髓，神经，感觉器官 Brain spinal cord, nerves, sense organs 内分泌系统 Endocrine 分泌荷尔蒙的腺体，垂体。甲状腺，甲状旁腺，肾上腺，胰腺 Glands that secrete hormones, pituitary. Thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas 心血管系统 cardiovascular 心脏、血管。 Heart, blood vessels. 淋巴系统 Lymphatic 淋巴管和淋巴结，胸腺，脾脏 Lymph vessels and nodes, thymus, spleen 消化系统 Digestive 口，舌，牙齿、唾液腺、咽部、食道、胃、肝、胆囊、胰腺、小肠和大肠。 Mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines. 呼吸系统 Respiratory 鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管、肺 Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs 泌尿系统 Urinary 肾脏，输尿管，膀胱，尿道 Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra Reproductive 男性:阴囊、睾丸、附睾、输精管、精囊、前列腺。球尿道腺，尿道，阴茎 Male: Scrotum, testes, epididymides, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate. Bulbourethral glands, urethra, penis 女性: 卵巢，输卵管，子宫，阴道，外阴 Female: ovaries, uterine (fallopian) tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva