名词性从句(2018人教版,含详细讲解).pdfVIP

名词性从句 即学巩固 2018 年 1 月 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015 北京，· 33 改编 )I truly believe__that__beauty comes from within. 解析： 考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接 作用的 that 。 2 ．(2015 陕西，· 19 改编 )Reading her biography ，I was lost in admiration for __what__Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 解析： 考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词 for 后接了宾语从句。 从句中缺少 achieved 的宾语，故要用 what 来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝 ·莱辛在 文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。 3 ．(2015 安徽，· 25 改编 )A ship in harbor is safe ，but thats not __what__ ships are built for. 解析： what 引导表语从句，在从句中作介词 for 的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全 的，但那可不是造船的目的。 4 ．(2015 浙江，· 6 改编 )If you swim in a river or lake ，be sure to investigate __what__ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 解析： investigate 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用 what 。句意：如果你在河里或 湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。 5 ．(2016 南昌十所重点中学交流试卷· )The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check__whether/if__the bag had 50 gold coins. 解析： 句意： ,, 他把包还给了 Sam，请他检查包内是否有 50 个金币。 6 ．(2016 潍坊高考模拟· )He has heart disease.That is__because__he has been smoking too much. 解析： 句意：他有心脏病，这是由于他一直吸烟造成的。 7 ． (2016 大· 庆 质 量 检 测 二 )People who visited me used to ask me__how__I could sleep. “Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you ？How can you get used to so much noise ？” 解析： 句意：来看我的人过去常常问我怎么能睡得着 ,, 。 8 ．We know from the survey on cigarettes __that__ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. 解析： 句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能 够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。 know