金属压块机设计【附赠CAD图纸】.doc

附赠有CAD图纸,领取加Q 197216396 或 PAGE I 摘 要 金属压块机是一种把金属废料、边角料等的自动压缩成块的机器，主要应用于回收加工行业及金属冶炼行业。有利于提高劳动效率、减少劳动强度、节约人力、减少运输费用。 本次设计的金属压块机主要结构可分为机身，液压泵站及皮带传送装置。工作原理为：金属废料通过外部的投料装置投入到压块机的压模后压板下压压实金属块，随后下部的顶料缸把压实的金属块定出压模，侧面的卸料缸再把金属块推向传送带被传送出去。本文首先，通过对金属压块机现状及原理进行分析，在此基础上提出了总体方案；然后，设计并校核了各装置的主要零部件，包括液压系统及元件、压块机本体、传送带；最后，通过AutoCAD制图软件绘制了金属压块机装配图、主要零件图。 通过本次设计，巩固了大学所学专业知识，如：机械原理、机械设计、材料力学、公差与互换性理论、机械制图等；掌握了机械产品的设计方法并能够熟练使用AutoCAD制图及Pro/E软件进行三维设计软件，对今后的工作于生活具有极大意义。 关键词：金属压块；液压系统；机体；传送带 Abstract Metal baler is a kind of machine that automatically compresses metal scrap, scrap and so on. It is mainly used in recycling processing industry and metal smelting industry. It is conducive to improving labor efficiency, reducing labor intensity, saving manpower and reducing transportation costs. The main structure of the metal briquetting machine can be divided into fuselage, hydraulic pumping station and belt conveyor. The principle of the work is that the metal scrap compacts the metal block under the pressure die of the press through the external feeding device, and then the top cylinder of the lower part sets the compacted metal block out of the die, and the unloading cylinder on the side then push the metal block to the conveyor belt to be sent out. First, through the analysis of the status and principle of the metal pressing machine, the overall plan is put forward. Then, the main parts of each device are designed and checked, including the hydraulic system and components, the block press body and the conveyor belt. Finally, the assembly drawing of the metal pressing machine is drawn by the AutoCAD drawing software. Want part drawing. Through this design, we have consolidated the professional knowledge of the University, such as mechanical principle, mechanical design, material mechanics, tolerance and interchangeability theory, mechanical drawing, and so on. It has mastered the design method of mechanical products and is able to use AutoCAD drawing and Pro/E software to car