【词汇讲解】M5EthnicCulture知识详解.pdfVIP

【词汇讲解】 M5 Ethnic Culture 知识详解 ① run v． 控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸 ( 回归课本 P58)For example ，it is the womenwho run Naxi society ，and until recently ， Naxi women inherited all property. 例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Don’t touch the engine while it ’s running. 发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。 ②The color ran when I washed your red shirt. 你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了。 ③( 牛津 P1749)He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。 ④ I just happened to run into him at the bank. 我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。 ⑤ He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital. 他被车碾伤，必须送往医院。 ⑥Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home. 贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园。 【即境活用】 ★ 1.Having walked in the desert for several days, they felt exhausted ，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _______. A．put out B．kept out C．ran out D ． used up 解析：选 C。句意：在沙漠里已走了好几天了，他们感到精疲力竭了，但是他们不得不在瓶 里的水喝完前找到一个水池。 run out 用完，用光 , 耗尽。 A 项，扑灭，伸出； B 项，挡住， 使进不去； D 项， use up sth. 用光某物。 2．(2010 年湖北天门中学模拟 )After the long march through the wild forest ，they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes. A．given out B．worn out C．run out D．turned out 解析：选 B。本题考查短语动词。 give out 不及物动词， “筋疲力尽”；worn out “累垮”， 是 wear sb.out 的被动形式； run out 不及物动词短语， “用完”；turn out “结果是”。 ②adjust v ． 适应，使适应；调整，调节 ( 回归课本 P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive. 商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。 ②( 牛津 P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。 ③( 牛津 P24)You ’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。 ④You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。 ⑤ The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present. 中国政府根