Unit6.2第六单元专题6.2 SectionB-八年级英语人教版（下册）.doc

PAGE 27 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 课时2 Section B 1a-3b 1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。 （1）nobody不定代词, 意为“没有人”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。 I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门, 但没人来开。 Our teacher was very happy because _________ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】B （2）stupid形容词, 意为“愚蠢的, 迟钝的”, 侧重指智力差, 反应迟钝。 I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。 2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子, 但是他们都把这一切据为己有。 （1）silk为不可数名词, 意为＂丝绸＂；gold此处用作不可数名词, 意为＂金子, 金币＂, 其作形容词时意为＂金色的＂。 The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。 They do their best to win the gold medal. 他们都尽最大努力去夺取金牌。 【易混辨析】 gold, golden 这两个词都与＂金＂有关, 但它们表达的意义不一样。 gold 意为＂金制的, 金质的＂, 指被修饰的东西中含有黄金(made of gold)。 I have a gold watch. 我有一块金表。 golden 用来表示颜色, 意为＂金色的＂, 或用来表达某物＂像黄金一样珍贵＂。 Do you know the girl with golden hair? 你认识那个金发女孩吗？ 【知识拓展】 gold coin 金币 gold ring 金戒指 gold bar 金条 golden sunset 金色的夕阳 golden opportunity 绝好的机会 golden saying 金玉良言 the golden age 黄金时代 the golden years of one’s life 一生中的黄金时代(岁月) There _______________ (be) a lot of gold and silk in his house. 【答案】is （2）keep sth for oneself 意为＂为某人自己保留某物＂。 I will keep this bag for myself. 我将为自己保留这个包。 【温馨提示】 keep sth to oneself 意为＂保守秘密＂。 Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 请你保守这个秘密, 好吗？ ①The soldier keeps the promise to _______________ (him) for a long time. ②Tina is selfish and she always _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (为自己保留一切). 【答案】①himself ②keeps everything for herself 3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。 cheat动词, 意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂, 常用短语为：①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth意为＂骗取某人的某物＂。 They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 【知识拓展】　 cheat的不同词性 cheat还作名词, 意为＂骗子, 欺骗行为＂。 She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。 ①我保证不再骗你了。 I promise not to _