词根记忆法(全).pdfVIP

Unit 1 1.just=right 正 just: a./adv. 正义的, 公平的;应得的;合理的; 刚好 just price/punishment 公正的价钱/应得的惩罚 just now 刚才 justice: n. 正义, 正直, 司法 sense of justice 正义感/treat sb with justice 公正地对待某人 justify: v. 证明…为合理,正当;辩护 [-fy 动词后缀] Nothing can justify your cheating in the exam. justifiable: a.可证明为正当的;无可非议的 [-able形容词后缀] justifiable abortion 正当的流产 justification: n. 正当理由 He was getting angry, and with justification. justified: a. 有正当理由的 As the goods was damaged, she felt justified in asking for her money back. injustice: n. 不公正 [in 否定前缀] eg: Pride and Injustice 傲慢与偏见 unjust: a. 不公正 [un否定前缀] adjust: v. 调整, 使…适应 [ad 朝向 + just 正 调整] adjust the watch/the focus of camera/ adjust oneself to 调表/调整焦距/ 使…适应 adjustment: n. adjustable: a. 可调整的 2. sign=mark 记号, 符号 sign: n. 记号, 符号; 招牌; 迹象; 手势 v. 签名, 示意 traffic sign 交通灯/deaf-and-dumb signs 聋哑语 signal: n. 信号;预兆 [-al名词前缀] signature: n. 签名 [-ture名词后缀] signify: v. 意味着, 表明 Dark clouds signify rain. significant: a. 有意义的, 意味深长的,重要的 signification: n. 含义 design: n./v. 设计, 预定 [de-加强意义] designer: n. fashion designer 服装设计师 designate: v. 表明, 指示; 指定 He was designated as the director. assign: v. 指定, 指派,分配 [as-加强意义] eg: assign sb to do sth ; assignment: n. 分配的工作, 作业 heavy reading assignment assignation: n. 选定, 分配 resign: v. 辞职, 放弃 [re=off 离去] 3．center/centre: n. 中心 central: a. central nervous system/air conditioning 中枢神经系统;中央空调 centralize: v. 使中心化, 集中 [ ize-动词后缀] concentrate: v. 集中,专心 [con= together ] I can’t concentrate my mind on the study. 4.liter=letter 文字, 字母 letter: n.信, 字母 ,文学 (pl.) literature: n. 文学 literal: a. 文字的, 字面上的 literal translation 字面翻译 literary: a. 文学的 literary works/ critics 文学作品; 文学评论 literate: a.能识字会写的 Only a few of those peasants(农民) are literate. Literacy: n. 有文化, 识字 the adult literacy campaign 成人扫盲运动 illiterate: a. 文盲 [il- 否定前缀] computer illiterate 计算机盲 semi-literate: 半文盲 [semi=half] anti-illiterate: 扫盲 [anti=against] Unit 2 1. vac, vacu=empty 空 vacant: a. 空的, 未被占用的, 空缺的 比较blank, empty, vac