英美文学作品赏析.pptVIP

D. H. Lawrence （1885-1930） The theme: In his writings, Lawrence has expressed a strong reaction against the mechanical civilization. In Lawrence’s opinion, the mechanical civilization is responsible for the unhealthy development of human personalities, the perversion of love and the failure of human fulfillment in marital relationships. 劳伦斯认为工业机械化的文明是人类个性病态发展、爱情扭曲、婚姻不幸的罪魁祸首。 D. H. Lawrence （1885-1930） He believed that the healthy way of the individual’s psychological development lay in the primacy of the life impulse, or the sexual impulse. Human sexuality was a symbol of Life Force. 他认为人类心理的健康主要在于生命的冲动(或性冲动), 性行为是生命活力的体现。 The whole capitalist mechanical civilization turned men into inhuman machines. 资本主义机器工业文明将人变成无性的机器。 D. H. Lawrence （1885-1930） Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly realism, which combines dramatic scenes with an authoritative commentary.劳伦斯继承了现实主义创作手法，将戏剧化情节与权威性的评说结合起来。 Lawrence endows the traditional realism with a fresh psychological meaning. Through a combination of traditional realism and the innovating elements of symbolism and poetic imagination, he has managed to bring out the subtle ebb and flow of his characters’ subconscious life.劳伦斯将传统的现实主义手法、改革后的象征主义与诗化联想结合为一体, 成功地展示了角色潜意识的跌宕起伏，赋予传统现实主义新的意义。 D. H. Lawrence （1885-1930） The creative features and the social significance of Lawrences writing? One of the greatest English novelists of the 20th century. The major characteristic: he combined social criticism with psychological exploration. Interest: tracing of psychological development of his character and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature. 他极力展现角色的心理发展，尖锐地批判了资本主义工业化对人性的非人道扭曲。 D. H. Lawrence （1885-1930） Great influence to modern contemporary English literature: one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his works. He made a bold psychological exploration of various human relations, especially those between men and women, with a great fra