（2010-2019）十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13 名词性从句（解析版）.doc

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语 专题13 名词性从句 (2010﹒辽宁﹒T34)—It’s no use having ideas only . —Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。 (2010﹒福建﹒T35)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。 (2010﹒湖南﹒T35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】D 【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。 (2010﹒天津﹒T14)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 (2010﹒北京﹒T33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。 (2010﹒浙江﹒T1)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。 (2010﹒浙江﹒T9)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。 (2010﹒上海﹒T36)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what