（2010-2019）十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 名词（解析版）.doc

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题02 名词 (2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______ A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 【答案】C 【解析】hearing意为 “听力”；strength意为 “力气；力量”； recognition意为 “认出；识别；认识”； measure意为 “测量；措施”。句意为 “……她变得认不出来了。” (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity 【答案】A 【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。 (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 【答案】A 【解析】句意应为 “那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保险”；defense 表示 “防御, 防护”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。 (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 【答案】A 【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “为……让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。 (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 【答案】B 【解析】reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。 (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 【答案】B 【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含义。 “这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。 　　 (2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment